This week, NPR has revealed that the U.S. military conducted chemical weapons experiments on American soldiers and sailors during World War II.
It also found the Veterans Administration did little to help the thousands of veterans exposed to mustard gas.
John Tedesco, 88, is a Tampa Bay area veteran who said he was exposed to mustard gas in basic training --- before he shipped out to the Pacific in 1944.
Like many who enlisted during World War II, Tedesco was young when he signed up for the Navy in November 1943. It was less than a month after he turned 17 years old.
By January 1944, Tedesco and several friends from Erie, Pennsylvania were in boot camp together at the Great Lakes Naval Training Station just north of Chicago.
That’s where Tedesco said he and a couple of his buddies were exposed to mustard gas. He said no one objected - at the time – you did what you were told to do.
“We were all young, 17 years old – 18 years old. You know,” Tedesco said.
He doesn’t remember the specifics of the mustard gas test --- but he recalls what came next.
“The day after, I remember, they used to have two doctors and corpsmen come at noon and they checked us over,” Tedesco said. “For about a week, they did this and then we never seen them no more. That was it.”
In a few months, Tedesco was on his way to the Solomon Islands in the Pacific and later New Guinea. He would serve 21 months overseas. He was discharged May 2, 1946 in California.
“I’ve had breathing problems ever since I went into the Navy,” Tedesco said. “I don’t know if it was because I started smoking while I was in the Navy or if it was the mustard gas. But something’s bothered me ever since.”
Tedesco said he suffers from asthma and had to retire early from his job as a carpenter and building contractor, at age 57, because of chronic breathing problems.
He said he and some of his friends filed claims with the VA in 1991 when the mustard gas experiments were declassified. Their quest was written up in the local Erie newspaper.
But Tedesco said his claim was denied. He said he tried again when he got more proof - a copy of a letter a friend wrote while they were in boot camp together.
“And in that letter, he mentioned that we were mustard gassed and he had my name mentioned that we were there,” Tedesco said.
But again, the VA denied his claim, Tedesco said.
That’s when he just let it go because he didn’t want to jeopardize the disability payment he does receive for hearing loss and a leg wound suffered in the war.
