A federal judge on Wednesday struck down Florida rules championed by Gov. Ron DeSantis restricting Medicaid coverage for gender dysphoria treatments for potentially thousands of transgender people.
“Gender identity is real” and the state has admitted it, U.S. District Judge Robert Hinkle wrote in a 54-page ruling.
He said a Florida health code rule and a new state law violated federal laws on Medicaid, equal protection and the Affordable Care Act's prohibition of sex discrimination.
They are “invalid to the extent they categorically ban Medicaid payment for puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones for the treatment of gender dysphoria,” Hinkle wrote.
The judge said Florida had chosen to block payment for some treatments “for political reasons” using a biased and unscientific process and that “pushing individuals away from their transgender identity is not a legitimate state interest.”
An email seeking comment from the DeSantis' office wasn't immediately returned.
Simone Criss, with Southern Legal Counsel, one of the firms representing trans plaintiffs in this case, says the state's efforts to paint gender-affirming care as "experimental" against the guidelines of the broader medical community failed when reviewed by the judge.
"I'm just so grateful that that has been made clear, and that the legitimacy of the state's justifications has been undermined," Chriss said. "Because this is truly an effort to hurt trans people and to gain political points, and in no way was ever intended to protect children or to protect anyone."
Chriss said the state made its claim despite gender-affirming care being backed by every major medical organization in the country.
"Judge Hinkle so carefully reviewed the evidence and the science and the overwhelming consensus of the medical community to conclude that that justification doesn't hold up," Chriss said. "It's not legitimate. This was a political process with a predetermined outcome."
Hinkle’s harsh language echoed that in his ruling two weeks ago over a law that bans transgender minors from receiving puberty blockers. Hinkle, who was appointed by Democratic President Bill Clinton, issued a preliminary injunction so that three children could continue receiving treatment.
The DeSantis administration and the Republican-controlled Legislature had banned gender-affirming treatments for children and a law that DeSantis signed in May made it difficult — even impossible —for many transgender adults to get treatment.
The latest ruling involved a lawsuit filed last year on behalf of two adults and two minors, but advocacy groups estimate that some 9,000 transgender people in Florida use Medicaid to fund their treatments.
Hinkle also addressed the issue of whether gender-affirming treatments were medically necessary and noted that transgender people have higher rates of anxiety, depression and suicide than the general population.
Transgender medical care for minors is increasingly under attack — Florida is among 19 states that have enacted laws restricting or banning treatment. But it has been available in the United States for more than a decade and is endorsed by major medical associations.
Gender issues in general have increasingly become culture war flashpoints in the United States, ranging from brawls over the celebration of Pride Month to attempts to bar transgender youths from taking part in women's sports.
WUSF staff writer Daylina Miller contributed to this report.
